Pregnancy can be an exciting as well as a challenging time. It can be a roller coaster ride of emotions and physical changes that you may not have expected. To ensure a healthy pregnancy and a safe delivery, it is crucial to get regular prenatal care. One of the primary care providers for expectant mothers is an obstetrician or OB/GYN. If you have never visited an obstetrician before, you may wonder what to expect. This informative post explores what to expect during a visit to an obstetrician.
Health history and physical examination
During your initial prenatal visit, an obstetrician will gather your health information, and it will include any medical conditions you have, past surgeries, immunizations, medications you are currently on, and other relevant details. The doctor will then conduct a physical examination, which includes weight, height, blood pressure, and a pelvic exam to determine the size of your uterus and screen for infections.
Routine tests
Several routine tests are performed during prenatal visits to check your health and that of your growing baby. Blood and urine samples are taken to measure glucose levels, HbA1c, blood counts, iron, and kidney and liver functions. Genetic screening may also be conducted based on your family's medical history or your age.
Fetal Monitoring
Your doctor may use a device to listen to the fetal heartbeat or conduct an ultrasound in the early stages of pregnancy to confirm the pregnancy and check for any anomalies like ectopic pregnancy. The doctor will regularly monitor the baby’s growth, development, and position as the pregnancy progresses.
Blood pressure monitoring
High blood pressure is a common complication during pregnancy that can lead to other maternal and fetal health problems. An obstetrician will keep track of your blood pressure and recommend medications, lifestyle changes, or bed rest if the numbers are too high.
Counselling and education
Aside from regular check-ups, an obstetrician is also an excellent resource for information and advice concerning all aspects of pregnancy, birth, and parenting. Your OB/GYN can provide you with resources and advice on childbirth classes, breastfeeding, and postpartum care. They can also answer questions or concerns regarding childbirth methods, family planning, and mental health during pregnancy and motherhood.
Visiting an obstetrician regularly during pregnancy is the best way to ensure a safe and healthy pregnancy. These medical professionals are trained to manage pregnancy-related complications, from mild to severe, and can provide you with excellent guidance for a comfortable and successful childbirth experience. If you have recently found out that you are pregnant or planning to start a family soon, schedule a visit with a reputed OB/GYN for peace of mind and expert health management.